Choquequirao
Overview
Choquequirao is an archaeological site located in the Cusco region of Peru, about 30 miles (48 km) west of Machu Picchu. It is believed to have been built by the Inca civilization in the 15th or 16th century, and it is thought to have served as a religious and administrative center.
Choquequirao is situated on a ridge above the Apurimac River, and it consists of a series of terraces, plazas, and buildings that were constructed using the Inca’s signature stone masonry techniques. Despite its significance, Choquequirao remains relatively unknown and receives far fewer visitors than Machu Picchu.
The architecture and stonework at Choquequirao are typical of Inca construction, featuring intricate and precise masonry that fits together seamlessly. The site was likely inhabited for several decades, but it was abandoned after the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century. Today, Choquequirao is a popular destination for visitors to Peru who are interested in Inca history and archaeology.
To reach Choquequirao, visitors must undertake a challenging trek that usually takes 4-5 days to complete. The trek involves hiking through tough mountainous terrain, but the reward is the chance to experience one of the most remote and spectacular archaeological sites in South America.
Highlights
The Choquequirao trek is a challenging but rewarding adventure that takes visitors through stunning Andean landscapes and past ancient Inca ruins. Some of the highlights of the trek include:
Choquequirao archaeological site: The main highlight of the trek is, of course, the chance to explore the Choquequirao ruins themselves. The site is vast and much larger than Machu Picchu, it includes a variety of different buildings, terraces, and plazas that were built by the Inca civilization.
Scenery: The trek passes through a variety of stunning landscapes, including cloud forests, high-altitude grasslands, a deep canyon, and mountain passes with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Wildlife: The trek is also a great opportunity to spot some of Peru’s diverse wildlife, including Andean condors, Spectacle bears, and maybe even a puma or two.
Culture: The trek passes through some traditional Andean villages, giving visitors the chance to learn about local customs and traditions and interact with local people.
Solitude: Unlike the popular Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, the Choquequirao trek sees far fewer visitors, meaning that those who undertake it can enjoy a more peaceful and solitary experience in nature.
The Choquequirao trek offers an immersive and authentic experience of the Andean region of Peru, as well as the chance to explore one of the most impressive Inca ruins in the country.
Regulations
There are regulations in place for the Choquequirao trek to ensure the protection and preservation of the site and the surrounding environment. Some of the regulations include:
Camping: Visitors are not allowed to camp within the archaeological site of Choquequirao itself. Instead, designated campsites are provided along the trekking route.
Waste disposal: Visitors must pack out all of their trash and waste, and it is strictly prohibited to leave any garbage or waste along the trekking route.
Respect for the site: Visitors must respect the archaeological site and the surrounding environment, including staying on designated trails and not climbing on or touching any of the ruins.
Tour operators: Peruvian government recommends visitors to hire a licensed tour operator, which will provide a guide, cook, and support staff for the trek, however, you can do this trek by yourself just make sure to bring all the essentials.
By following these regulations, visitors can help to ensure that Choquequirao remains a well-preserved and sustainable destination for future generations to enjoy.
Trek Availability
Unlike the Classic Inca Trail, this trek does not require a special permit to book in advance, you can purchase the tickets at the first checkpoint when starting the trek whose cost is PEN 60 per ticket.
This trek can be organized between April and November which are the dry season, the rest of the months are within the rainy season, which makes the trail very dangerous due to the often landslides and rockfalls. Make sure to hire a reputable and licensed tour operator to maximize your adventure. Peru Summit Adventures founders come from this place where they grew up and their families still live in this area, you will get first-hand information when traveling with us, do not hesitate to contact one of our trekking experts.
Weather
The weather in the Choquequirao trekking area can vary depending on the time of year and altitude. The trek is located in the high Andes, so temperatures can be quite cold, especially at night.
The dry season in the region runs from May to September, and this is generally considered the best time to undertake the trek. During the dry season, temperatures are generally mild during the day, with temperatures ranging from 60-83°F (15-28°C), and colder at night, with temperatures dropping to around 35°F (1°C).
During the wet season, which runs from November to March, the weather can be more unpredictable, with frequent rain and cloud cover. Temperatures during this time are generally cooler than during the dry season, with daytime temperatures ranging from 54-60°F (12-72°C) and nighttime temperatures dropping to around 35°F (1°C).
It’s important to be prepared for changing weather conditions when trekking in the Andes, regardless of the time of year. It’s a good idea to bring warm layers, waterproof clothing, and a good-quality sleeping bag to ensure you stay warm and dry throughout the trek.
Campsites
The campsites along the Choquequirao trek are generally well-maintained and provide basic facilities for trekkers, these places are run by local families so expect to pay some fees for each campsite. There are also some campsites that are not well maintained so make sure your tour operator brings toilet tents and other gear to stay comfortable.
The campsites typically consist of flat areas for setting up tents, as well as a designated cooking area and toilet facilities. Some of the campsites also have basic shelters or communal areas where trekkers can relax and socialize.
It’s also important to remember that camping within the archaeological site of Choquequirao itself is not allowed. Instead, trekkers must camp at designated campsites located in the park or the nearby village called Maranpata
Overall, the campsites along the Choquequirao trek provide a comfortable and convenient base for trekkers, allowing them to rest and recharge between days of hiking and exploring the stunning Andean landscapes.
Hiking Preparation
Preparing for the Choquequirao trek requires some planning and preparation, especially if you are not used to hiking at high altitudes. Here are some tips to help you get ready for the trek:
Get in shape: The Choquequirao trek involves several days of hiking at high altitudes, so it’s important to be in good physical shape before embarking on the trek. Try to incorporate regular exercise into your routine, such as hiking, jogging, or cycling.
Acclimatize: The trek takes you to high altitudes, and it’s important to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. It’s recommended to spend a few days in Cusco or other high-altitude locations before starting the trek.
Pack the right gear: Make sure you have appropriate clothing and gear for the trek, including sturdy hiking boots, warm layers, rain gear, and a good quality sleeping bag. Don’t forget essentials such as sunscreen, a hat, and a water bottle.
Hire a licensed tour operator: Make sure you choose a reputable company that provides experienced guides, good quality equipment, and safe and comfortable transport.
Bring snacks and water: The trek takes several days, and it’s important to stay hydrated and well-fed along the way. Bring plenty of snacks and water to keep your energy levels up during the trek. When hiking with us, you will be provided 3 meals a day, snacks, and plenty of water, so get ready to taste delicious local food.
Respect the environment: The Choquequirao trek takes you through beautiful and fragile ecosystems, so it’s important to respect the environment and leave no trace. Make sure you pack out all of your trash and follow any guidelines provided by your tour operator.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable trekking experience in the stunning Andean landscapes surrounding Choquequirao.
Choquequirao Trek Map
Travel Tips
Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your Choquequirao trek:
Choose the right time of year: The best time to visit Choquequirao is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is typically sunny and dry, with less chance of rain or snow.
Book in advance: It’s important to book your trek in advance to secure your spot and ensure that you have a licensed tour operator accompanying you on the trek. This is also a good way to ensure that you get the best price and the best service.
Pack appropriately: Be sure to pack appropriate gear for the trek, including sturdy hiking boots, warm layers, rain gear, and a good quality sleeping bag. Bring plenty of snacks and water to keep your energy levels up during the trek.
Prepare for the altitude: The Choquequirao trek takes you to high altitudes, so it’s important to prepare properly and acclimatize before starting the trek. Spend a few days in Cusco or other high-altitude locations before starting the trek to help your body adjust to the altitude.
Stay hydrated: It’s important to stay hydrated during the trek, so be sure to bring plenty of water with you and drink regularly throughout the day.
Follow the rules: Respect the environment and follow any guidelines provided by your tour operator. This includes not littering, staying on designated trails, and not camping within the archaeological site of Choquequirao itself.
Take your time: The Choquequirao trek is a challenging and rewarding experience, so take your time and enjoy the stunning landscapes along the way. Be sure to take breaks and rest when needed to avoid overexertion.
By following these travel tips, you can help ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable trekking experience in the stunning Andean landscapes surrounding Choquequirao.
Food on the Trail
With Peru Summit Adventures on this trek, food is awesome and well balanced, you will have enough food from varieties of vegetables, pasta, chicken, beef, quinoa, local potatoes, trout, porridge for breakfast, coffee, milk, and much more things, all this prepared by an experienced cook, which will be served in comfortable tents with tables, chairs, lamps. You will also have options for vegetarians, vegans, or gluten-free. When going with other companies make sure to ask if the food will be enough and fresh.
If going by yourself, you will find local families that supply basic meals at some campsites whose cost is about $8.00 USD per dish and you can find some local shops to get water and snacks, so make sure to bring cash in little denominations.
What to see
The Choquequirao trek offers stunning natural scenery and a glimpse into the history and culture of the Inca civilization. Here are some of the things you can see and do during the trek:
Choquequirao Archaeological Site: The highlight of the trek is the Choquequirao archaeological site, which is believed to have been an important religious and political center for the Inca civilization. The site is spread across a large area and features terraces, temples, and other structures.
Spectacular views: The trek offers stunning views of the Andean mountains, including snow-capped peaks, deep canyons, and lush valleys. The scenery is particularly breathtaking at sunrise and sunset.
Local communities: The trek takes you through remote communities where you can learn about the traditional way of life in the Andes. You can interact with local people, see their farming practices, and learn about their customs and traditions.
Flora and fauna: The trek takes you through a range of different ecosystems, including cloud forests and high-altitude grasslands. You can see a variety of plant and animal species along the way, including orchids, hummingbirds, and Andean condors.
By exploring these sights and experiences along the Choquequirao trek, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and cultural heritage of the Andean region of Peru.
Choquequirao Trek Tours
We have the following treks to this destination:
Faq´s
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Choquequirao trek:
How difficult is the Choquequirao trek?
The Choquequirao trek is considered to be a challenging trek, with steep ascents and descents and high altitudes. However, it is manageable for most people with a good level of fitness and some hiking experience.
Do I need a guide to do the Choquequirao trek?
You can do this trek by yourself but hiring a licensed guide ensures you follow the rules and regulations of the protected area and ensure your safety during the trek.
Can I do the Choquequirao trek independently?
Yes, you can still do it independently but hiring a licensed tour operator can maximize your adventure and the tour company provides a guide, transportation, camping equipment, and other logistics.
How many days does the Choquequirao trek take?
The trek typically takes 4 to 5 days, depending on the route and the pace of the group. If include Machu Picchu the trek would be for 6, 8, and 9 days, for this you will follow an off-the-beaten-path with spectacular views.
What is the best time of year to do the Choquequirao trek?
The best time to do the Choquequirao trek is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During this time, the weather is typically sunny and dry, with less chance of rain or snow.
What kind of accommodation is available during the Choquequirao trek?
Accommodation during the trek is in tents, which are provided by your tour operator. There are no permanent lodges or hotels along the route; except some basic shelters offered by local families.
Do I need to acclimatize before doing the Choquequirao trek?
Yes, it is recommended to spend a few days in Cusco or other high-altitude locations before starting the trek to help your body adjust to the altitude.
By knowing these FAQs, you can be better prepared and have a smoother and more enjoyable trekking experience on the Choquequirao trek.
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