Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Cusco region of Peru, high in the Andes Mountains. It is believed to have been built in the 15th century and was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham, an American historian and explorer in 1911.
The site is nestled on a mountain ridge and is surrounded by steep cliffs and lush vegetation. It is famous for its well-preserved ruins, which include temples, terraces, dwellings, and other structures, most of which are still standing today.
Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in South America. as well as this place is one of the new seven wonders. Visitors can explore the site on foot and see the impressive architecture and engineering feats of the Inca people. The site also offers awe-inspiring views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
The purpose of Machu Picchu is still somewhat of a mystery, but it is believed to have been a royal estate or a religious site for the Inca rulers. It was also likely abandoned during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the 16th century. During your visit with Peru Summit Adventures, you will learn in a deeper way about this unique site.
Certainly! Machu Picchu is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, and it’s not hard to see why. Here are some of the highlights of Machu Picchu:
The Location: Machu Picchu is located high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, surrounded by dramatic peaks and deep valleys. The site itself is perched on a steep slope overlooking the Urubamba River, providing stunning views in all directions.
The Architecture: The buildings at Machu Picchu are a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the Inca people. The site features intricate stone masonry, terraced fields, and a sophisticated water management system that allowed the Inca to thrive in this high-altitude environment.
The Intihuatana Stone: One of the most famous features of Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana Stone, which is believed to have been used by the Inca as a solar observatory or calendar. The stone is carved in such a way that it casts no shadow during the equinoxes.
The Temple of the Sun: This impressive building is thought to have been used by the Inca as an astronomical observatory. The walls of the temple are lined with niches that were likely used to hold offerings to the gods.
The Royal Tomb: Located deep within the site, the Royal Tomb is thought to have been the final resting place of an Inca king. The tomb features impressive stonework and offers a glimpse into the religious beliefs and practices of the Inca.
Machu Picchu is an awe-inspiring site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the Incan people. Whether you’re a history buff or simply love breathtaking views, Machu Picchu is a must-see destination.
The new regulations are to preserve Unesco’s site for future generations. 4 circuits have been set by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture to control the flow of traffic and prevent overcrowding. See the list of each circuit on the following lines for further information.
After May 25, 2022, those doing the 4-day Inca Trail, and the 2-day Inca Trail will not be able to visit the whole site of Machu Picchu. Once arriving at the Sun Gate, you must go directly to the official viewpoint of Machu Picchu where you will have many chances to take the official classic (postcard) photo of this iconic site, after a short while you need to leave, later on, or the following day in case of 2-day Inca Trail hikers you will re-enter the citadel but only to visit the lower part (Circuit 03) for your guided tour.
Circuit 01: On this route, you will visit the Guard House, from where you will have one of the best views of Machu Picchu and the Sun temple. It also allows you to visit most of the terraces and the lower part of Machu Picchu. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 02: The best circuit, this circuit grants you to visit the highest part of Machu Picchu, the route connects with the Sun Gate and the Inca Bridge. It also allows you to see the middle and lower parts, like Sacred Plaza, Sacred Rock, and much more. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 03: The circuit allows you to visit the sector of the agricultural terraces, the House of the Inka, the Temple of the Sun, the Ceremonial Fountains, and other constructions located in the lower section. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 04: This circuit grants you to visit the lower part of the terraces and the urban sector, combined with the Sacred Rock, the Temple of the Condor, and the Temple of the 3 Windows. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 05: This circuit was created for the Inca Trail hikers and allows them to visit the lower part and the middle part of Machu Picchu. Click here to see the circuit map.
Machu Picchu is located in a tropical mountain forest in Peru, so the weather can be quite unpredictable and can vary throughout the day. Generally, the climate is mild, humid, and rainy, with two main seasons:
Dry season (May to October): This is the peak tourist season, and the weather is generally sunny and dry with colder nights. However, it can still rain occasionally so come prepared even in this dry season. Temperatures can range between 60F to 80F with an average of 65F during the daytime, nights are colder with an average of 45F.
Wet season (November to April): This season is characterized by frequent rain showers and higher temperatures, especially during the daytime. It can also be cloudy and foggy, which can affect the visibility of Machu Picchu. You need to come definitely prepared for the rain. Temperatures can range between 50F to 75F with an average of 60F during the daytime, nights are colder with an average of 40F.
Regardless of the season, it’s recommended to bring layers of clothing, a rain jacket, and sturdy waterproof shoes when visiting Machu Picchu. It’s also advisable to check the weather forecast before your trip and plan accordingly or you can contact one of our travel/destination experts to get further details.
It is important to prepare yourself for a Machu Picchu tour in order to have an enjoyable and safe experience. Here are a few things you can do to prepare:
Get in shape: Machu Picchu is located at a high altitude and involves a fair amount of walking and hiking, so it’s a good idea to be physically prepared. Try to exercise regularly in the weeks leading up to your trip.
Acclimatize to the altitude: Machu Picchu is located at an altitude of over 2,400 meters (7,800 feet), so it’s important to acclimatize yourself to the altitude before starting your tour. This can be done by spending a few days in Cusco or other high-altitude locations before visiting Machu Picchu.
Pack appropriate clothing: The weather at Machu Picchu can be unpredictable, so it’s important to pack appropriate clothing. This includes warm layers, rain gear, and comfortable hiking shoes.
Stay hydrated: It’s important to drink plenty of water while visiting Machu Picchu, as the altitude can cause dehydration. Bring a refillable water bottle and drink water frequently throughout the day.
Plan ahead: Machu Picchu is a popular destination and tickets are limited to 3500 a day, so it’s important to plan ahead. Book your tour in advance, and be sure to check the latest travel restrictions and entry requirements.
By taking these steps, you can help ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience while visiting Machu Picchu.
Circuit 01: On this route, you will visit the Guard House, from where you will have one of the best views of Machu Picchu and the Sun temple. It also allows you to visit most of the terraces and the lower part of Machu Picchu. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 02: The best circuit, this circuit grants you to visit the highest part of Machu Picchu, the route connects with the Sun Gate and the Inca Bridge. It also allows you to see the middle and lower parts, like Sacred Plaza, Sacred Rock, and much more. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 03: The circuit allows you to visit the sector of the agricultural terraces, the House of the Inka, the Temple of the Sun, the Ceremonial Fountains, and other constructions located in the lower section. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 04: This circuit grants you to visit the lower part of the terraces and the urban sector, combined with the Sacred Rock, the Temple of the Condor, and the Temple of the 3 Windows. Click here to see the circuit map.
Circuit 05: This circuit was created for the Inca Trail hikers and allows them to visit the lower part and the middle part of Machu Picchu. Click here to see the circuit map.
Here are some travel tips for Machu Picchu:
Book your tour in advance: Machu Picchu is a popular destination, so it’s important to book your tour well in advance, especially during peak season. This will help ensure that you can secure the date and time that you want.
Choose the right time to visit: The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. However, this is also the busiest time, so be prepared for crowds. If you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons in April or October.
Hire a reputable tour company or tour guide: Hiring a knowledgeable and experienced tour guide can greatly enhance your experience at Machu Picchu or a licensed tour operator to provide you with a professional guide. They can provide you with valuable insights into the history and culture of the site.
Pack light: Since you’ll be doing a fair amount of walking and hiking, it’s important to pack light. Bring only what you need, and leave any unnecessary items at your hotel.
Bring cash in small denominations: While there are ATMs in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes, it’s a good idea to bring cash in small denominations for things like snacks, souvenirs, and tips.
Follow the rules: There are several rules and regulations that visitors to Machu Picchu must follow, such as not touching the ruins, not bringing in food or drinks, and staying on designated trails. Be sure to follow these rules to help preserve this amazing site for future generations.
By following these travel tips, you can help ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience while visiting Machu Picchu.
No, there are no restaurants within the Machu Picchu site itself. However, there are a few small snack vendors selling drinks and snacks such as water, soda, chips, and candy. These vendors are located near the entrance and exit of the site.
There are also several restaurants and cafes in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes, which is located at the base of Machu Picchu. These restaurants offer a variety of cuisines, including traditional Peruvian dishes, international cuisine, and vegetarian options.
It’s a good idea to bring some snacks and water with you when visiting Machu Picchu, as you’ll be doing a fair amount of walking and hiking. Additionally, be sure to check the latest news and regulations, and restrictions, as they may affect the availability of restaurants and cafes in the area.
Machu Picchu is a fascinating destination with a lot to see and explore. In addition to the main ruins, here are some other places to visit in Machu Picchu:
Huayna Picchu: This is the mountain located behind Machu Picchu, and it offers stunning views of the site and surrounding landscape. Note that climbing Huayna Picchu requires an additional ticket and involves a challenging hike.
Machu Picchu Mountain: Machu Picchu Mountain is a peak located next to Machu Picchu that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Like Huayna Picchu, climbing Machu Picchu Mountain requires an additional ticket and involves a challenging hike, but it is well worth the effort.
Temple of the Sun: This is a circular stone structure that is thought to have been used for astronomical observations. It is located within the main ruins area.
Inca Bridge: This is a suspension bridge made of grass fibers that was used by the Incas for defensive purposes. It is located a short hike away from the main ruins area.
Sungate: Located 1 hour away from the main ruins, from this place you have impressive views of the ruins and surrounding areas.
Inti Watana: This is a carved stone that is thought to have been used for astronomical observations and as a calendar. It is located within the main ruins area.
Machu Picchu Museum: This museum is located in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes, and it provides an in-depth look at the history and culture of the site.
Putukusi Mountain: This is another mountain located near Machu Picchu, and it offers panoramic views of the site and surrounding landscape. Note that climbing Putukusi Mountain requires a permit and for now IT IS CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC.
These are just a few of the many attractions to see in Machu Picchu. Be sure to plan your visit in advance so that you have enough time to explore all that this amazing destination has to offer.
We have several tours, treks, and tour packages that end in Machu Picchu, see below some of the best-selling tours we have, for further information, please contact us.
Here are some other frequently asked travel questions about Machu Picchu:
How do I get to Machu Picchu?
To get to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to first travel to the town of Aguas Calientes, which is located at the base of the mountain. From there, you can take a shuttle bus or hike up to the Machu Picchu site. The most common way to reach Aguas Calientes is by train from Cusco, but there are also alternative routes, such as the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek.
Is it safe to visit Machu Picchu?
Yes, Machu Picchu is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s always a good idea to take basic safety precautions, such as staying aware of your surroundings, keeping your valuables close, and following any instructions from your tour guide.
Do I need a tour guide to visit Machu Picchu?
While it’s possible to visit Machu Picchu on your own, it’s highly recommended to hire a tour guide. A guide can provide you with valuable insights and information about the history and culture of the site, as well as help you navigate the complex and often crowded site.
How long should I plan to spend at Machu Picchu?
Most visitors spend at least half a day at Machu Picchu, but some choose to spend a full day or even two days exploring the site and surrounding area. It’s a good idea to plan your visit in advance so that you have enough time to see all that you want to see.
What should I wear to Machu Picchu?
It’s important to wear comfortable and sturdy shoes, as you’ll be doing a fair amount of walking and hiking. Dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable, and bring a rain jacket or poncho in case of rain. Additionally, be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as the sun can be strong at high altitude.
